Definition of chaplain from Wikipedia:
Traditionally, a chaplain is a minister, such as a priest, pastor, rabbi, imam or lay representative of a religious tradition, attached to a secular institution such as a hospital, prison, military unit, police department, university, or private chapel. Though originally the word "chaplain" referred to representatives of the Christian faith, it is now also applied to people of other religions or philosophical traditions–such as in the case of the humanist chaplains serving with military forces in the Netherlands, Belgium and Canada. In recent times, many lay people have received professional training in chaplaincy and are now appointed as chaplains in schools, hospitals, universities, prisons and elsewhere to work alongside, or instead of, official members of the clergy. The concept of 'generic' and/or 'multifaith' chaplaincy is also gaining increasing support, particularly within healthcare and educational settings.
Should U.S. military employ a humanist chaplain for members who adhere to no religion? It seems a no-brainer to say "yes." What would be the compelling reasons NOT to?
More and more Americans are identifying as "noners."
A recent Pew Research reports that "noners" represent an increasing percentage of the U.S. population.
Key Findings and Statistics on Religion in America
"More than one-quarter of American adults (28%) have left the faith in which they were raised in favor of another religion - or no religion at all. If change in affiliation from one type of Protestantism to another is included, 44% of adults have either switched religious affiliation, moved from being unaffiliated with any religion to being affiliated with a particular faith, or dropped any connection to a specific religious tradition altogether."
Other countries and institutions have employed humanist chaplains to cater to the needs of the nonreligious with no dire consequences. These humanist chaplains would serve more as psychological advisors rather than "spiritual" advisors for those who do not believe in spiritualism and incorporeal beings. I see no harm whatsoever in serving the needs of all members of the military, not just those who are religious.
However.
In keeping with their narrow-minded views, the House of Representatives has now proposed a bill that would prevent a humanist from serving as a military chaplain. Thus, in essence, favoring religion versus those who hold no such beliefs. That thinking is more in keeping with a theocracy and, IMO, contrary our secular laws.
NPR reports:
Last week, the U.S. House of Representatives approved an amendment to a Pentagon spending bill instructing the armed forces to only allow religious organizations that believe in a higher power to endorse chaplains. And so far, the Navy has not indicated whether it will accept the Humanist Society as the endorser of Jason Heap.
Jason Torpy, president of the Military Association of Atheists and Freethinkers, believes the House amendment is a wash, and he expects that the military will continue to modernize. "We have women in the military, we have blacks in the military, we have Hispanics," he says. "We have lesbian, gay and bisexual service members, and we have atheists and humanists. And just as they've had to accept those other kinds of diversity, they'd have to accept our kind of diversity as well: diversity of belief."
According to current Pentagon records, about 1 percent of active duty military in all four services checked boxes for "agnostic" and "atheist" as their religious status. That's more than 13,000 soldiers, airmen, Marines and sailors. This is, incidentally, more than all the Hindus, Buddhists and Muslims combined — and they each have their own chaplains.
But some traditional chaplains, such as Ron Crews, will have none of it. Crews, a retired Army chaplain with 28 years in uniform, is director of the advocacy group Chaplain Alliance for Religious Liberty.
" 'For God and country.' That is the motto of the chaplain corps," he says, "and someone who comes from a humanist freethinker position could not ascribe to that motto. So it's by definition of who a chaplain is." In recent years, other atheists have aspired to become military chaplains, but Heap's application has reportedly gotten farther than any others.
The office of the U.S. Navy Chief of Chaplains has not indicated when it will make its decision."
So the motto of the chaplain is "For God and country?" So change it to "For Freedom and Country," and there'll be no controversy. After all, it is the military that protects our precious freedoms, not gods. But in a country that is soaked in religion and bigotry against those who hold no beliefs, I doubt that will ever happen, even if "For Freedom and Country" is more in keeping with what the Founding Fathers envisioned for this secular nation.
When it comes to questions around religion, those who are believers are the ones who are the most frightened of any change to accommodate nonbelievers.
Why are they so frightened and defensive?
My thinking is that any intrusion into their comfort zone of belief that presents a threat is perilous for them, and the result is anger and determined opposition. Apparently their beliefs are so weak, so tentative, that there is no chance for any new movement that challenges them. They fear what they know, because what they know can be tested and challenged.
Well, it's time to start new traditions. Let us live up to our secular nation's promise that all citizens be treated equally, and that includes the religious and the nonreligious.
34 comments:
The problem really lies with the use of the term "chaplain", which has a definite religious connotation. Anything which might encourage the goddists in their "atheism is just another religion" scam should be discouraged.
To the extent that chaplains provide specifically religious services, there would be nothing for an atheist or humanist "chaplain" to do, since atheism by definition is an absence of religion. Insofar as they provide more general counseling services or moral support (as I suspect is the case), an atheist or humanist could do so just as well -- but in that case, we should reconsider whether "chaplain" is the right word.
Yes, Infidel753, the word "chaplain" is religiously loaded, since its root is from the Latin "cappellanus."
But I don't think "spiritual advisor," as has been suggested, would work either, since humanists don't believe in the spirit world.
The Pentagon's budget is large enough to accommodate chaplains for the religious and secular advisors for the nonreligious.
I don't see any problem in doing so, except for the religious zealots to protest against this inclusiveness.
Religious zealots can be quite powerful. Look at the fight for gay marriage.
The spirit is the functioning thinking mind of each individual.
Therefore every person has a spirit. In so long as they determine touse it.
TSoT,
Some people call the thinking mind a "spirit," or "spiritual," which also means "incorporeal," while others understand the thought process as synapses and neuron firings.
There isn't just ONE way of looking at it.
The spirit is the functioning thinking mind of each individual.
There are several better terms for that. The word "spirit" referring to a person's mind has a clear supernatural connotation, so it should be avoided when no such connotation is meant.
Jerry,
Religious zealots do not allow other ways of thinking about being human.
To them, the only way to be human is to be religious.
Sure. Put a humanist rep in. I don't mind. But also don't lump having no religion in with humanism. They are not one and the same.
As an atheist, I want nothing to do with most mainstream "humanists."
Although the term is ranging and ambiguous, the context I hear "humanism" used in most per the mainstream is that of pure secularism separatist identity, socialism-esque movements, specific group lobbying struggles (i.e. "women's" specific rights, "LGBT" specific rights, etc), and in unabashed anti-capitalism thunderclaps.
And I might be wrong, but I'm tying in the "humanist" connotation with the context of the "Progressive Eruptions" blog here to assume the word carries that same meaning here. E.g.: Humanism for social progressives.
"Humanism," to me, comes across in the mainstream more like that grossly totalitarian Atheism Plus movement than just atheism or not subscribing to religion.
But I see no issue with having humanist reps in the military.
Obviously some religious people might. It's not enough to have faith, everyone else must have it as well.
Infidel said: "...atheism is just another religion" scam...". Depends on the atheist. So many I encounter are indeed faith-based. The particular Atheists who go around calling other religions lies and myths are no different from Christians, Muslims and others who also bash other faiths.
I strongly support the chaplain idea, out of the interest in maintaining the federal government's secular neutrality in regards to religion.
Leave the chaplain word, though, instead of a clumsy euphemism, and intolerance of other faiths is no reason to get rid of the word itself. Words evolve and expand. Look at the word "butler" for example, which originally meant just someone who purveyed liquor.
SK: "There isn't just ONE way of looking at it."
I did not mean to imply that there was only one way of looking at it.
Quite the contrary.
TSoT: "The spirit is the functioning thinking mind of each individual.
Therefore every person has a spirit. In so long as they determine to use it."
Simply put, each individual has the choice of what she/he believes is the spirit, what spirituality means to them, if there is a God or if there is not, what religious dogma to accept and follow, or even to follow none.
It is not important what the individual chooses believes as long as she/he does not attempt to force their beliefs on another and as long as what they believe is not evil ie; resulting in physical, mental, or emotional harm to another individual.
It is simple really, yet so very difficult for some to understand.
Why include atheist, or any other sect to be included? There should be NO religious representation at all; in the military, the Capital, the White House, or any other government institution, building, or land.
Josh,
Let me assure you that P.E. does not connote "humanism for social progress." I always hope that we can attain social progress with the help of everyone, not just humanists, atheists and nontheists. Nontheist more closely defines me, since I have no belief in gods. But I don't really think that much about it.
dmarks,
If the word "chaplain" doesn't fit the role of a nontheist advisor, surely someone can find one that does.
TSoT,
Could not allowing a nontheist "advisor/chaplain" in the military be seen as the religious forcing their beliefs on others?
It could,
.
"Should U.S. military employ a humanist chaplain for members who adhere to no religion?"
There is a 'chaplain' for everyone in the military. For those who want to avoid the religious chaplain, the military doctors (medical and psychological) are available. Listening is an integral part of the stock and trade of medicine.
Ema Nymton
~@:o?
.
The military chaplain service currently wear four branch insignia: Christian, Jewish, Muslim
and Buddhist...cross, star, crescent and dharmacakra wheel.
Apparantly a Hindu insignia is in the works. The Dutch armed forces have had humanist chaplains since the sixties and numerous US universities employ humanist chaplains and likely sooner or later so will the US military.
I'm curious as to what insignia
might be designed for that.
(I've heard of cases of other combat branches on secret missions wearing chaplain brass as a cover, sort of interesting)
I guess the military now has to accept that many of its members have no religion.
It will be interesting to follow how they deal with that reality.
"The Times, They Are A-Changing."
Most intriguing. Is the purpose herein discussed to contemplate the gradual change in mystic beliefs or to hasten the change to an atheistic society? New traditions can be as, or possibly more confining than old traditions.
The future belongs to the non traditionalists.
I think the purpose is to acknowledge that more and more Americans are identifying as "noners," no religion; and because we like to think of ourselves as fair-minded people, those who are nonbelievers deserve the same access to counselors in the military as do the religious. Whether we call these counselors "chaplains" or something else is unimportant. The military has to face reality and understand that more and more young people do not adhere to any religion.
That's just a fact.
Life Counselors, nice ring to it wouldn't you agree?
Sword: "Life counselors" like one of those fake new-age jobs found advertising in the classifieds in the back of those weekly newspapers that have Tom Tomorrow cartoons.
Actually, I am find with changing things so the US government is not hiring and paying clergy, at all.
Kind of uneasy with the government picking, choosing, and employing religious authorities.
By the way, Sword, is your name a reference to Islam, or Goodkind? Two very different things....
Every formally written theory that purports to further the advancement of Civilization and the improvement of the Human Condition is a de facto religion.
What is "religion" anyway, but a code of conduct based on an attempt to explain how we got here, and for what purpose we should exist?
The universal impulse to find answers to those two questions -- an impulse -- really a compulsion -- which has been with us since the dawn of human consciousness gives proof enough that "we do not live by bread alone."
In other words we need far more than an existence catering only to the optimal gratification of the five senses.
If we, as a species, did not long for such abstract, non-physical things as Truth, Justice, Mercy, Affection, Understanding, Integrity, Beauty, Compassion, Learning, Wisdom, Intrigue, Passion, Daring, Romance, Adventure, Loyalty, Courage, etc. we would have been content to remain in our primitive animal state and would have felt no compelling urge to learn, know, adapt, improve and advance.
We're still looking for "THE Right Way" to guarantee the best possible, least painful living conditions for ourselves and our descendants.
I, personally, think that is where we get off track, and fall by the wayside.
There is no ONE "Right Way" to achieve desired ends. When we -- always wrongly -- assume there is, and that "WE" KNOW what it IS, but those who fail to see it OUR way are either "MONSTERS," "IDIOTS," or both, what invariably happens?
We go to WAR against the Other -- i.e. the Alien, the Infidel, the Foreigner, the Zealot, the Fanatic, the Usurper, the Bourgeoisie, the Marxists, the Nazis, the Socialists, the Jews, the Christians, the Republicans, the Democrats, the Conservatives, he Liberals, the Morons, the Intelligentsia, the Homosexuals, the Bigots, WHATEVER.
The way to stop this should be obvious -- so obvious you don't need me to tell you what it might be.
What attitude do YOU think we might adopt that could help us most?
The Truth.
Free Thinke: "What attitude do YOU think we might adopt that could help us most?"
Respecting each and every individual, their right to life, their property, their work, their liberty, their PURSUIT of happiness, their desire to achieve wealth as they define wealth, their right to choose their own beliefs without judgement by others, (as well as other concerns not herein enumerated). AND recognizing that with these rights (and others unnamed herein) come a great responsibility to recognize the importance of affording these same considerations to all others.
IN SO LONG AS THE EXERCISE OF THE ABOVE DOES NOT RESULT IN PHYSICAL, FINANCIAL, EMOTIONAL, OR MENTAL INJURY TO ANOTHER PERSON. When this occurs it is the purpose of our society as governed by the rule of law, rather than the whims of a single man or a few men.
TSoT,
Very fine ideals. If only we mortals could follow through on them.
Mr. Free Thinke,
From what I've read in the several dictionaries that define religion, none agree with what you define it as. Religion is defined in all the dictionaries I've seen as a belief in a supernatural being:
re·li·gion
/riˈlijən/
Noun
The belief in and worship of a superhuman controlling power, esp. a personal God or gods.
Details of belief as taught or discussed.
Synonyms
faith - belief - creed - denomination
Atheism does not come under that definition in any way, shape, or form. Atheism is not a belief any more than a vacuum is fullness. Atheism is an absence of any belief in supernaturalism.
.. to render the appropriate judgement
It tis certainly easier to dismiss as too lofty for mere mortals than aspire to achieve them.
"What attitude do YOU think we might adopt that could help us most?"
A sense of humor and mutual respect.
Having a sense of humor, an appreciation of Beauty, and awareness and concern about the needs of others are the most primary things that raise us above mere animal existence. An awareness of our mortality is another. The unwillingness to accept our mortality has caused much grief, unnecessary effort, and consternation.
Thank you for your answer, Mr. SWOT. Quite correct an very asppealing, but as Ms Shaw indicated - "Easier said than done."
I agree with you, however, that we ought to pursue our ideals rather than abandon them, even when we are fairly sure we may never fully achieve them.
As for defining religion, Ms Shaw. I am aware that virtually every dictionary concurs with the definition you gave, but many fine essayists and brilliant philosophers would concur with my idea that a broader definition is applicable.
After all what is any purpose-driven system of thought, but a statement of BELIEFS (tenets) that must be taken on FAITH since hopeful projections of how THEORY might or should affect REALITY are always speculative at best, and all but impossible to prove.
What could be more super-natural than a belief in the Id, the Ego and the Super-Ego? Belief in Freud is no less irrational than belief in the Resurrection and the prospect of Eternal Life.
I am all for providing non-religious counseling to members of the armed forces. I don't believe Roman Catholics seek the advice of Protestant Clergy and vice versa. Neither wants to identify himself with the Jews, and they don't wish to be lumped in with Christians. Etc. etc. etc.
As a person of faith, myself, however, I don't favor an Agenda that would delight in phasing out religious counseling altogether.
Harping on semantical distinctions does little to advance the cause of Enlightenment. such quibbling tends merely to act as a distraction that aids in avoiding the underlying problems.
Shaw said: "...Atheism is an absence of any belief in supernaturalism..."
Depends on the belief. Many Atheists have faith concerning the supernatural, and make strong assertions based on this faith.
dmarks, I think I get where you're coming from. But perhaps you could provide some clarity and maybe a link or two?
RN: It is more anecdotal, but it is so many anecdotes over the years... of Atheists who assert that it is a fact that there is no deity, ever, anywhere, whatsoever. Since it is ancedotal, I am safe to say "many" but not quote any proportions.
The specific sub-group I am referring to are called "positive atheists" in this link:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_and_positive_atheism
Positive atheists are sometimes called "strong atheists". And they definitely go out on a limb of faith. The negative atheists from this link, the "weak atheists" are a group, like agnostics, who don't assert any faith.
While there's not the profusions of different beliefs as found among those who assert a positive belief in deity, there are indeed many shades of dogma among the others: the agnostics, different forms of atheists, humanists, etc.
"Depends on the belief. Many Atheists have faith concerning the supernatural, and make strong assertions based on this faith."
If you take the meaning of "faith" as having a strong belief in something, such as believing there is no god?
But not all atheists have a "strong belief" concerning the existence of a deity. Most atheists I know simply don't think about it at all. It's not something that concerns them, since a negative cannot be proved.
You are an atheist yourself, dmarks, since you have no belief in Zeus, or Mithra, or Athena. They were all very, very important gods and goddesses in their time, and everyone believed in them.
“Everybody is an atheist in saying that there is a god - from Ra to Shiva - in which he does not believe. All that the serious and objective atheist does is to take the next step and to say that there is just one more god to disbelieve in.” --Richard Dawkins
Shaw said: "But not all atheists have a "strong belief" concerning the existence of a deity."
Oh, definitely true. I thought I addressed this in the above comment, where I mentioned this.
"t's not something that concerns them, since a negative cannot be proved."
I do disagree on this general point. A negative can be proven no more and no less than a positive. "Negativity" and "positivity" are mere qualities of assertions, even to the point where one can be reworded to another. But that is general and not specific to atheism/theism/etc.
As for the last part, that is Dawkin's belief. And no different from many theists, he believes his view to be "objectively" superior.
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